Indasitiri yemabhasikoro inogara ichisimudzira michina mitsva yebhasikoro uye zvitsva.Zvakawanda zvekufambira mberi uku zvakanaka uye pakupedzisira zvinoita kuti mabhasikoro edu awedzere kukwanisa uye kunakidza kutasva, asi hazvisi nguva dzose.
Zvisinei, mhando dzemabhasikoro dzinowanzoita kuti zvive zvakanaka, zvichida zvakanyanya kudarika mabhasikoro emumigwagwa, ayo zvino asingataridziki seaya atakafamba makore gumi apfuura.
Mune zvingave huku-kana-zai, mujaho webhasikoro wemakomo wawedzera tekinoroji uye nekukurumidza - sekuratidzwa kunoita bvunzo Izu pa2020 Tokyo Olympics - uye mabhasikoro awanda Kugona, zvakanaka, kuona kukuru nekukurumidza zvakare.
Anenge ese maficha e-off-road MTB achinja mukati memakore gumi apfuura, kubva kureba, looser MTB geometry inogona kuitema pamatekinoroji ekudzika uye zvikamu zvine matombo ichiri kupenya-nekukurumidza kukwira) kune mubato wakafara seuyo dzimwe mota.The best enduro gomo bhasikoro.
Hatigoni kutaura kuti takanga taodzwa mwoyo.Idzi shanduko dzinoita kuti kunze kwemugwagwa kutasva uye kutarisa kuwedzere kunakidza uye, kusvika pamwero, kugadzirira nzira yebhasikoro kunze kwemugwagwa unobatanidza zvikamu zvakanakisisa zve XC uye mabhasikoro e-off-road.
Saka, neizvi zvose mupfungwa, heino nzira nhanhatu idzo mabhasikoro e-off-road ari kuchinja, uye nei chiri chinhu chakanaka kune wese mutyairi webhasikoro.Kana iwe uchida kudzidza zvakawanda nezve XC bhasikoro, iva nechokwadi chekutarisa mutengi wedu gwara mabhasikoro epamusoro-soro.
Zvichida shanduko inonyanya kukosha mumabhasikoro eXC ihukuru hwemavhiri, nepamusoro-soro yemakomo mabhasikoro ose anoshandisa 29-inch mavhiri.
Tichitarisa kumashure makore gumi, apo vatasvi vazhinji vari kutanga kuona mabhenefiti e29 inches, vazhinji vachiri kusindimara kunamatira kune diki, uye kusvika ipapo, chiyero saizi 26 inches.
Ikozvino, izvozvo zvichaenderanawo nezvido zvekutsigirwa.Kana mubatsiri wako akasaita 29er, haugone kukwira kunyangwe waida.Asi zvisinei nekuti chii, vatyairi vazhinji vanofara kunamatira kune zvavanoziva.
Uye, vane chikonzero chakanaka.Zvakatora indasitiri yebhasikoro nguva kuti iwane 29ers geometry uye zvikamu zvakarurama.Mavhiri anogona kunge asina kusimba, uye kubata kunogona kusiya zvishoma kuti zvidikanwe, saka hazvishamisi kuti vamwe vatasvi vanokahadzika.
Zvisinei, muna 2011, akanga ari mutasvi wekutanga kukunda Cross Country World Cup pabhasikoro re 29-inch. Akabva akunda 2012 London Olympics cross-country menduru yegoridhe mu 29er (Specialized S-Works Epic) Kubva ipapo, 29 -inch mavhiri zvishoma nezvishoma ave akajairika muXC racing.
Nekukurumidza kusvika ikozvino, uye vatasvi vakawanda vanobvumirana pamusoro pezvibatsiro zve 29-inch mavhiri e XC racing. Vanoumburuka nekukurumidza, vanopa kuwedzera kudhonza uye kuwedzera kunyaradza.
Imwe shanduko huru yemabhasikoro etsvina (uye mabhasikoro emakomo kazhinji) kwaive kuuya kwekitsi dzemabhasikoro emakomo ane gearing, chainring pamberi uye kaseti yakakura kumashure, kazhinji kadiki 10 pane imwe magumo Tooth sprocket ine hombe. 50-mazino sprocket kune rumwe rutivi.
Haufanire kuenda kure kuti uone bhasikoro rine katatu kumberi. Imwe nhengo yeBikeRadar timu inoyeuka bhasikoro ravo rekutanga kubva munzira, richibuda muna 2012, riine katatu crankset.
Maketani matatu neaviri anogona kupa mutasvi huwandu hwakanaka hwemagiya uye nzvimbo yakashambidzika kune yakakwana cadence, asi zvakare yakanyanya kuoma kuchengetedza uye kuchengeta muhurongwa hwekushanda kwakanaka.
Sezvinoita chero hutsva, payakaburitswa yayo-nekugadzika muna 2012, vatasvi vazhinji vaive vasina chokwadi nekuti huchenjeri hwemazuva ese hwaive hwekuti magiya gumi nerimwe aisazonyatsoshanda panzira isiri-nzira.
Asi zvishoma nezvishoma, nyanzvi uye hobbyists zvakafanana vakatanga kuona mabhenefiti eimwe-by.Drivetrains zviri nyore kuisa, zviri nyore kuchengetedza uye kuderedza uremu uchichengeta bhasikoro rako richitaridzika rakachena.Inogonesawo vanogadzira bhasikoro kuti vavake zviri nani-yakazara-yakarembera mabhasikoro nekuti pane hapana kumberi derailleur kuita nzvimbo yekuvhunduka kumashure.
Kusvetuka pakati pegiya reshiyo kunogona kunge kwakati kurei, asi zvinozoitika kuti hapana ane hanya kana anotoda nzvimbo yakasimba inopihwa maviri kana katatu cheni.
Kuenda kumujaho wekunze-munzira nhasi, tinofungidzira kuti bhasikoro rega rega richava cog, chinova chinhu chakanaka mumaonero edu.
Geometry muenzaniso wakanaka wekuti tekinoroji yebhasikoro inogona sei kufambirana nezvinodiwa zvechirango uye kuramba ichivandudza.Sezvo mijaho yekunze-mumugwagwa yave yakaoma uye yakanyanya hunyanzvi, mabhureki akashanduka nekuita kuti mabhasikoro avo anyatsokodzera kudzika vachiri kuchengetedza kuita kwekukwira. .
Muenzaniso wemazuva ano we-off-road bhasikoro geometry ndiyo yazvino Specialized Epic, iyo inotaridza kuti yakawanda sei off-road giya rakashanduka.
Iyo Epic yakakwana kune yakakwirira-kumhanya uye tekinoroji zvinodiwa zvemazuva ano off-road.Ine ine zvishoma zvishoma 67.5-degree musoro angle, pamwe nerupo 470mm uye mawere (ish) 75.5-degree chigaro chekona. Zvese zvakanaka zvinhu. paunenge uchitsika-tsika uye uchidzika nekukurumidza.
2012's Epic inotarisa yakaenzaniswa neshanduro yemazuva ano.Iyo 70.5-degree head tube angle inoita kuti bhasikoro rive rakapinza mukutenderera, asi rinoitawo kuti rive risingavimbiki pasi.
Kusvika zvakare kupfupi pa 438mm, uye kona yechigaro inononoka zvishoma pa 74 madhigirii.
Saizvozvowo, itsva ndiyo imwe XC bhasikoro iro geometry yachinja.Musoro chubhu kona iri 1.5 madhigirii zvishoma nezvishoma kupfuura muenzaniso yapfuura, nepo chigaro kona iri 1 dhigirii kukwira.
Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti tiri kudhirowa mitsetse yakakora pano.Kuwedzera kune manhamba ejometri atiri kutaura pano, kune mamwe akawanda manhamba uye zvinhu zvinokanganisa mabatiro anoita bhasikoro rekunze, asi hapana kuramba kuti XC yemazuva ano geometry ine. akashanduka kuita kuti mabhasikoro aya asanyare kana achifamba achidzika.
Isu tinofungidzira kuti ukaudza chero mutasvi weOlympic 2021 kuti achajairira parabha yakamanikana, angagumbuka.Asi kudzorera shure makore 9 nemavhiri matete zvinowanzoitika, uye 2012 anokunda anouya nematayi maviri-inch.
Mumakore gumi apfuura, kwave nemaitiro akakura mumatai munzvimbo yese yekuchovha bhasikoro, kubva kumugwagwa kuenda kuXC, uye matai ebhasikoro emugomo akanakisa nhasi akasimba.
Uchenjeri hwemazuva ose hwaimbove hwokuti matai akamanikana anokunguruka nekukurumidza uye anokuchengetera huremu hushoma.Zvese zviri zviviri zvakakosha mujaho rekunze, asi nepo matai akamanikana anogona kukuchengetedza huremu, matai akatambanuka ari nani mune dzinenge dzimwe nzira dzese.
Dzinokunguruka nekukurumidza, dzinopa kubata kwakawanda, dzinopa nyaradzo, uye dzinogona kuderedza mukana wepuncture isingatarisirwe.Zvese zvakanaka kune abudding off-road racer.
Pachine nharo pamusoro pekuti ivhiri ripi rinonyanya kukurumidza, uye panogona kunge pasina mhinduro yakajeka kumubvunzo iwoyo.Asi ikozvino, vatasvi vakawanda vanoita sevari kusarudza 2.3-inch kana 2.4-inch matayi e XC racing.
Isu takatomhanyisa zvedu zviedzo pahupamhi hwematayi, tichiongorora masaizi anokurumidza matai emabhasikoro emakomo uye mavhoriyamu anokurumidza matayi ekunze kwemugwagwa.
Sekutaura kwakaita mumwe mubhaisikopo pamusoro pemadandemutande, "nesimba guru rinouya mutoro mukuru" uye zvakafanana zvinoenda kumabhasikoro emazuva ano asiri munzira.
Matai ako akakwenenzverwa, geometry uye saizi yemavhiri zvinokupa mukana wekukurumidza kupfuura kare.
Zvakare, haufanirwe kuenda kure kuti uone bhasikoro rine mubato wakamanikana kupfuura 700mm. Kutarisa kumashure, vanototanga kunyura pasi pe600mm.
Muzera rino remazariro akafara, unogona kunge uchishamisika kuti nei munhu angachovha hupamhi hwakatetepa kudaro? Eya, kumhanya kwaiwanzoita zvishoma kumashure, uye kuburuka kwaive kushoma technical.Zvakare, chinhu chinongoshandiswa nevanhu nguva dzese, nei uchichinje?
Sezvineiwo isu tese, sekumhanya kunokwira, ndozvinoita hupamhi hwemubato wedu, uye mazhinji mabhasikoro eXC akaiswa 740mm kana 760mm zvibatiso zvingave zvisingafungidzike makore gumi apfuura.
Rudzi rwakaita sematayi akafara, mabatiro akatambanudzwa ave muitiro munzvimbo yese yebhasikoro. Vanokupa kutonga kwakawanda pamusoro pezvikamu zvehunyanzvi uye vanogona kuvandudza kukwana kwebhasikoro, uye vamwe vatasvi vanonzwa kuti kuwedzera kwehupamhi kunobatsira kuvhura chipfuva chekufema. .
Kumiswa kwakauya nekusvetuka uye miganhu mukati memakore gumi apfuura kana zvakadaro.Kubva pakuvhara magetsi kweFox kusvika kune yakareruka, yakasununguka kuvhunduka, hapana mubvunzo kuti mabhasikoro emazuva ano akanyanya kugadzikana pamawere kana tekinoroji terrain.
Kuvandudzwa uku muhunyanzvi hwekumisa, pamwe nenyaya yekuti iyo track yakanyanya hunyanzvi kupfuura nakare kose, zvinoreva kuti iwe unokwanisa kuona bhasikoro rakazara-rakamiswa pane hardtail mumujaho wepamusoro XC.
Hardtails akakwana kune zvidzidzo zvatakaona mu-off-road makore gumi kana kupfuura apfuura.Iye zvino zvinhu zvose zvachinja.Kunyange zvazvo iyo iri imwe yezvidzidzo zvishoma zvemichina pamutambo weWorld Cup yemazuva ano, uye inomutsa mubvunzo wekusarudza hardtail kana bhasikoro rakazara rekumiswa (Victor akahwina 2021 Men's Classic ane hardtail, akahwina Mujaho weWomen full suspension), vatasvi vazhinji vava kusarudza magumo ese mumijaho yakawanda.
Musatipe zvisizvo, kuchine mheni-inokurumidza hardtails muXC-iyo BMC yakaunzwa gore rapfuura humbowo hwekufambira mberi kwenzira yakaoma-asi mabhasikoro akazara-akamiswa zvino ave kutonga.
Kufamba kuri kuramba kuchiwedzerawo.Tora Scott Spark RC itsva – bhasikoro rekusarudza .Rine 120mm yekufamba mberi neshure, asi isu tajaira kuona 100mm.
Ndeapi mamwe mafambisirwo atakaona muhunyanzvi hwekuturika?Tora Specialized's patented Brain Suspension, semuenzaniso.Magadzirirwo acho anoshanda uchishandisa inertia valve, iyo inozvivharira yega suspension yako panzvimbo yakati sandara.Bata bumpu uye vharafu inokurumidza kuvhura iyo suspension zvakare. Muchidimbu, ipfungwa yakanaka, asi mukuita, kudzokororwa kwekutanga kwakapa huropi vamwe vateveri vepanyika.
Kunyunyuta kukuru kwaiva kutinhira kukuru kana kuti kurova kwemutasvi akanzwa apo valve yakazaruka zvakare.Iwewo haugoni kugadzirisa kunzwisiswa kwehuropi hwako panhunzi, iyo haina kunaka kana iwe uri kutasva munzvimbo dzakasiyana.
Nekudaro, sezvese zviri pane iyi runyorwa, Specialized zvishoma nezvishoma yakavandudza huropi mumakore apfuura.Izvo zvino inogona kugadziridzwa panhunzi, uye ruzha rwepercussive, ruchiripo, rwakapfava zvakanyanya kupfuura zvizvarwa zvakapfuura.
Pakupedzisira, kushanduka kwekuvhundutsa muenzaniso wepamusoro wekuti mabhasikoro emazuva ano eXC akagadzirwa sei kuti ave anokwanisa uye anosiyana-siyana kupfuura kare.
ave achikwikwidza muzviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana kwemakore anopfuura gumi, kusanganisira cross cross, marathon uye kukwira makomo, uye iye zvino anonakidzwa nehupenyu hunofadza, akamira pamakofi uye kunwa doro mushure mebhasikoro. nguva, achiri kunakidzwa nekukwira uye kutambura pazvikwiriso.Semutsigiri akasimba wegomo rakaoma rebhasikoro mumugwagwa, unogonawo kuwana kutasva mudiwa wake sezvo zuva richinyura.
Nekuisa ruzivo rwako, unobvumirana neBikeRadar's Mitemo neMamiriro uye Yakavanzika Policy. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.