Ungave uchironga kudzika mumasango ane matope, kana kuti kuedza kumhanya mumigwagwa, kana kungofamba-famba munzira yekudhonza mabhasikoro yemuno, unogona kuwana bhasikoro rinokunakira.
Denda re coronavirus raita kuti nzira iyo vanhu vazhinji munyika vanoda kugara vaine hutano yave nyore kushandisa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vanhu vakawanda vava kushandisa maekisesaizi zuva nezuva.
Nhamba dzehurumende kubva muzhizha ra2020 dzinoratidza kuti huwandu hwevanhu vanopinda mumabhasikoro hwakawedzera ne300%, uye nhamba iyi haina kudzikira sezvatinopinda muma1920 nekungwarira.
Zvisinei, kune zviuru zvevatsva, nyika yebhasikoro inogona kuva nzvimbo inovhiringidza. Basa rinoita serakareruka rekusarudza bhasikoro idzva rinogona kukurumidza kukonzera misoro, nekuda kwehuwandu hwemapoka madiki. Haasi mabhasikoro ese akafanana.
Ndosaka danho rekutanga pakutenga chigadzirwa richifanira kuva rekunzwisisa mhando dzakasiyana dzezvigadzirwa zvinopihwa uye kuona kuti ndechipi chigadzirwa chinonyatsoenderana nezvaunoda.
Pano muchawana rumwe ruzivo rwakakosha nezvemhando dzemabhasikoro dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa uye kuti ndevapi vatyairi vemabhasikoro vakakodzera.
Ungave uchironga kuzvinyudza mumasango ane matope, kuzviedza pamujaho wemumugwagwa, kana kufamba-famba munzira yemugero yemuno, uchawana muchina unosangana nezvinotevera.
Unogona kuvimba neongororo yedu yakazvimirira. Tinogona kugamuchira makomisheni kubva kune vamwe vatengesi, asi hatizombobvumiri izvi kuti zviite kuti sarudzo dzive dzakabatana nebvunzo chaiyo uye mazano enyanzvi. Mari iyi inotibatsira kutsigira basa renhau reThe Independent.
Pakutenga bhasikoro idzva, chimwe chinhu chinopfuura zvimwe zvese: kukwana. Kana saizi yebhasikoro isingakunakire, rinenge risina kunaka uye hauzokwanisi kugara zvakanaka.
Vagadziri vazhinji vane chati pane imwe nzvimbo pawebhusaiti yavo inoratidza kuti saizi yefuremu yemamodheru akasiyana-siyana ine chekuita nekukwirira kwemutyairi. Saizi dzinowanzo kuve nhamba-48, 50, 52, 54 nezvimwewo-zvinowanzo ratidza kureba kwechubhu yechigaro kana (isingawanzoitiki) chubhu yejack, kana fomati yakajairika yeS, M kana L. Chati ichakupa sarudzo yakajairika zvichienderana nekukwirira kwako.
Asi zvakakosha kuziva kuti iyi ipfungwa isina musoro. Zvinhu zvakaita sehurefu hwakaderera uye hurefu hweruoko zvese zvinobatanidzwa. Mashoko akanaka ndeekuti mazhinji emhando idzi anogona kugadziriswa zviri nyore nekungogadzirisa bhasikoro zvishoma chete, zvakaita sekuchinja kukwirira kwechigaro kana kushandisa tsvimbo yakasiyana (chinoboorera chinobatanidza mubato nechubhu yekufambisa). Kuti muve nerugare rwepfungwa, ndapota bhuka bhasikoro rehunyanzvi rinokunakirai kuchitoro chemabhasikoro chemunharaunda yenyu.
Pamusoro pekukodzera, pane zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha zvekufunga nezvazvo pakusarudza bhasikoro idzva. Aya ndiwo mashandisirwo anoitwa bhasikoro, uye anosiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nekushandiswa kwaro.
Kunze kwekunge uri mutambi wepamujaho, hipster kana kuti uchibvisa mazino ako nemaune, uchafanira kuisa mabhureki pabhasikoro rako.
Kazhinji kune mhando mbiri dzakasiyana dzemabhureki: rim nedisc. Rim brake inofambiswa netambo yesimbi uye inoshanda nekudzvanya rim pakati pema rabha maviri. Mabhureki edisc anogona kuva e hydraulic kana e mechanical (anoshanda zvakanyanya ne hydraulic), uye anogona kushanda nekudzvanya dhisiki resimbi rakabatana ne hub iri pakati pema hubs maviri.
Kugadzika mabhureki kwakanakisa kunoenderana nekuti unoda kushandisa sei bhasikoro. Semuenzaniso, mabhureki emumarimu echinyakare ave sarudzo yekutanga yemabhasikoro emumugwagwa nekuda kwehuremu hwawo hwakareruka (kunyangwe mabhureki edhisiki ari kuramba achifarirwa), nepo mabhureki edhisiki ari sarudzo yakangwara yemabhasikoro emumakomo nekuti anopa mashandiro akavimbika mumatope kana mumapfundo. . akanyorova.
Groupset izwi rinoshandiswa kutsanangura zvikamu zvese zvinofamba zvine chekuita nekubhureka, kuchinjika uye kupfuudzwa kwecheni. Ndiyo injini yebhasikoro uye inoita basa rakakosha pakuona mashandiro uye kunaka kwekutyaira.
Ihonye dzakawanda, asi chokwadi chiri pachena ndechekuti: kune vagadziri vatatu vakuru - Shimano, SRAM naCampagnolo (kashoma), zvakanaka kuramba vachizviita; zvinogona kunge zviri zvemakanika kana zvemagetsi; mitengo yakakwira inowedzera kupenya uye kuchinja kwakapfava; zvese zvinoita basa rimwe chete.
Izvi zvinosanganisira zvikamu zvese zvakasimba zvinosara pafuremu yebhasikoro neforogo yepamberi (furemu). Tiri kutaura nezvemahandlebars, zvigaro zvechigaro, matanda echigaro nematanda. Aya mabhora ekuboorera ari nyore kutsiva kana kugadzirisa kuti akwane zviri nani kana kuwedzera runyararo, saka usarega zvinhu zvakaita semasaddle asina kugadzikana zvichiwira kune imwe nzvimbo.
Zviri mukati mebhasikoro rako zvine basa guru pakuita kuti bhasikoro rinzwe zvakanaka uye kuti rishande zvakanaka sei mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana. Saizvozvowo, zvekutarisa mumavhiri zvinoenderana nekushandiswa kwaro. Kana uri kutyaira mumugwagwa weasphalt, mavhiri maviri e-deep carbon fiber ane matai akatsetseka e25mm akanaka, asi kwete zvakanyanya munzira dzemabhasikoro emakomo dzine matope.
Kazhinji, zvimwe zvezvinhu zvakakosha zvekutarisa pavhiri huremu (hwakareruka uye huri nani), zvinhu (kabhoni fiber ndiyo mambo, asi mutengo wakakwira, sarudza alloy kuchengetedza mari) uye saizi (hukuru hwevhiri pamwe chete nekubuda kwevhiri pafuremu. Kushandiswa kwakakosha) Kana uchida kushandisa matai akakora).
Muguta guru seLondon, nzvimbo inokosha zvekuti havasi vese vanogona kuchengeta bhasikoro rakakura. Mhinduro yacho ndeyekuwana chimwe chinhu chidiki chakakwana chekupeta mukabati. Mabhasikoro anopeta ndiwo akakodzera kufamba netsoka muguta. Idiki uye inoshanda, uye unogona kuiisa pazvifambiso zveveruzhinji usingave muvengi weveruzhinji.
Brompton yekare yakakwana pakufamba rwendo rurefu, unofanira kuiisa mubhazi, tram kana chitima.
Kuhwina korona muongororo yedu yemabhasikoro akanakisa anopetwa, taura nemunhu wese anotasva bhasikoro nezvemabhasikoro anopetwa, uye zita rekuti Brompton richabuda munguva pfupi iri kutevera. Akavakwa muLondon kubvira muna 1975, uye dhizaini yawo haisati yachinja zvakanyanya. Muedzi wedu akati: "Chigaro chirefu chechigaro nerubha rinosungirirwa muchikamu chekumashure zvinoita kuti kufamba kuve nyore, nepo mavhiri e16-inch achigonesa kukurumidza kumhanya. Saizi diki yemavhiri zvinorevawo kuti akasimba mumigwagwa yakaoma uye isina kuenzana. Zvakakosha zvikuru."
"Iyi mhando nhema ine ma handlebars akatwasuka akaita seS, two-speed transmission, fenders uye Cateye lights dzinogona kuchajwazve - zvichiita kuti ive yakakwana pakufamba netsoka. Kana ukadzidzira, unofanira kukwanisa kupeta mumasekonzi makumi maviri nekukurumidza."
Kune avo vanoda kumhanya, mota dzemujaho dzinogona kunge dziri sarudzo yakanakisisa. Dzine mibato inodzika, matayi matete uye chimiro chekutyaira zvine simba (muviri wepamusoro unotambanudzwa uchienda kuchikamu chezasi), uye dzakagadzirirwa kumhanya, kuchinjika uye kureruka.
Wakamboona Tour de France here? Saka watoziva nezverudzi urwu rwebhasikoro. Dambudziko chete nderekuti nzvimbo yekutasva ine aerodynamic haigari zvakanaka kwenguva yakareba, kunyanya kune avo vasina kuchinjika kana kuti vasina kujaira nzvimbo iyi.
Kazhinji, mashandiro emota anowedzera kushanda kwayo nekushandisa shangu dzebhasikoro (rudzi rwepedal ine mudziyo wekubatanidza) dzakaiswa nema cleats. Dzinogadzirisa tsoka panzvimbo yadzo kuitira kuti dziwane simba panguva yese yekutenderera kwepedal.
Mabhasikoro emumugwagwa akagadzirwa kuti akwanise kufamba daro refu ari pachigaro chetarmac, tichifunga nezvekumhanya uye kunyaradzwa. Ane mahandlebars ekudhonza pasi, matayi matete (kazhinji ari pakati pe25mm ne28mm), uye haana kutwasuka zvishoma uye haana simba remhepo kupfuura mabhasikoro emujaho emhando yepurebred. Saka, anonyatsosununguka pakufamba daro refu. Muchiitiko ichi, kuderedza marwadzo nekurwadziwa zvinoenderana nenzvimbo kwakakosha kupfuura kudzikisa kushoma kwekudzivirira.
Zvakanakira: Munhu wese anoda kukurumidza asi akasununguka, kungave kuri mukati memakiromita zana kana kungorovedza muviri zuva nezuva
Mabhasikoro eTime trial (TT) akagadzirirwa kuita chinhu chimwe chete: kutyaira nekukurumidza sezvinobvira uye kuderedza kutendeuka. Kana wakamboona munhu anotasva bhasikoro achitasva Lycra, asi achitasva chimwe chinhu chakaita seBattlestar Galactica pane bhasikoro, saka ichocho chingangove chimwe chazvo. Sezvinoreva zita racho, akagadzirirwa kuyedza nguva yebhasikoro, inova makwikwi emunhu anotasva bhasikoro newachi ari ega.
Aerodynamics ndiyo musimboti wekugadzirwa kwebhasikoro reTT. Dzinofanirwa kudzima mhepo zvinobudirira sezvinobvira, uye dzinoisa mutyairi munzvimbo ine hasha kuti azadzise chinangwa ichi. Chinhu chakanaka ndechekuti dzine hasha zvikuru. Dambudziko nderekuti hadzina kugadzikana uye hadzishandi zvakanyanya mukushandiswa zvisina tsarukano, zvisina kukwikwidzana.
Kana chinangwa chako chikuru chiri chekukwira nekubuda muchitoro, kana kungotasva mabhasikoro zvishoma nezvishoma pakupera kwevhiki, saka kumhanya nebhazikoro remagetsi kana mabhasikoro emakomo akagadzirwa nesimbi ingave dambudziko diki. Chaunoda imota yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Idzi mota dzinozvininipisa dzinowana kukosha kubva mumhando dzakasiyana dzemabhasikoro uye dzinoashandisa kugadzira zvinhu zvakakwana kuti vafambise mabhasikoro nguva dzose uye vanyarare.
Mabhasikoro emhando yeHybrid anowanzova nema handlebars akapfava, magiya emabhasikoro emumugwagwa, uye matai ane ukobvu hwepakati, uye anogona kushandiswa pamaapuroni pamwe nekushandisa zvinhu zviri nyore mumugwagwa. Iwo zvakare mamwe emabhasikoro anodhura zvishoma uye ari nyore kushandisa, akakodzera vanotanga kana vanhu vane bhajeti shoma.
Pakati pevakahwina muongororo yedu yemota yakanakisa yehybrid, iyi ine mashandiro akanaka kwazvo. "Kuti zvive nyore, Boardman akasarudza giya remagiya gumi nemaviri ndokuisa sprocket imwe chete pavhiri repamberi, uye akapa mazino anoshamisa makumi mashanu nerimwe pavhiri repamusoro. Kusanganiswa uku kuchakubvumidza kugadzirisa zvingangoitika zvatingasangana nazvo mumugwagwa. Chero matambudziko api zvawo." Vaongorori vedu vakataura.
Vakaona kuti simbi yevharuvhu yakabatanidzwa uye mibato iri nyore uye ine hunyanzvi, nepo furemu ye alloy neforogo ye carbon fiber zvichireva kuti huremu hwayo hunosvika 10 kg - uchazvifarira kana ukachinja kubva pabhasikoro remakomo kana hybrid yakachipa. "Mavhiri e700c ane matai emhando yepamusoro e35mm Schwalbe Marathon, ayo anofanira kubata zvakakwana kana uchishandisa mabhureki eShimano hydraulic disc ane simba. Unogona kuisa madhaivha emudhaivha uye mabhegi ekutakura, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kufamba zuva nezuva."
Makore mashoma apfuura, hapana akambonzwa nezvemabhasikoro ane matombo. Iye zvino ava kwese kwese. Mabhazi aya emumugwagwa dzimwe nguva anonzi "mabhasikoro emumugwagwa wese", uye anoshandisa geometry uye magadzirirwo emabhasikoro emumugwagwa uye anoenderana nehukuru hwemagiya nematayi, zvakafanana nemabhasikoro emumakomo. Mugumisiro wacho ndewekuti muchina unogona kutsvedza patara nekukurumidza, asi kusiyana nemabhasikoro emumugwagwa, unoshanda zvakanaka kana mugwagwa wapera.
Kana uchida kusiya nzira yakajairwa uye kure nemotokari, asi usingade kubvisa mugwagwa zvachose, saka mabhasikoro ematombo ndiwo sarudzo yakakunakira.
Kufamba munzira yemusango yakatwasuka hakusi kwemunhu wese. Kune avo vachiri kuda kuyambuka nyika asi vasiri vakanyanyisa, kutasva mabhasikoro emakomo (XC) isarudzo yakanaka. Mabhasikoro eXC anowanzo kuve mabhasikoro akaomarara uye akafanana nemabhasikoro emakomo ari kunze kwemugwagwa munzira dzakawanda. Musiyano mukuru igeometry.
Mabhasikoro emumakomo akagadzirwa kuti afunge nezvematanho ekudzika, asi mabhasikoro eXC akagadzirwa kuti ashandiswe zvakasiyana-siyana uye anofanira kukwanisa kukwira. Nekuda kweizvozvo, makona emusoro wavo akatetepa (zvichireva kuti mavhiri epamberi ari kumashure), izvo zvinoita kuti asakodzere kutasva mabhasikoro emumakomo zvine simba, asi akakodzera mitambo yese yekuyambuka makomo.
Kana hope dzako dzizere nekusvetuka, kukwira makomo uye kukwira midzi, saka uchada mabhasikoro emakomo anofamba mumugwagwa. Michina iyi isingapindi mabara ine ma handlebars akatsetseka, matayi ane mafundo akakora uye makona emusoro akarembera (zvinoreva kuti mavhiri epamberi ari mberi kwe handlebars) kuti arambe akadzikama munzvimbo dzakadzika. Bhasikoro remakomo rinofamba mumugwagwa rinewo sisitimu ye suspension inogona kubata pasi rakakombama uye risina kuenzana nekumhanya kwakanyanya.
Pane zvinhu zviviri zvekufunga nezvazvo: suspension yakazara (fork uye shock absorber mufuremu) kana hard tail (fork chete, rigid frame). Yekutanga inogona kuita kuti kufamba kugadzikane, asi vamwe vatyairi vanoda hard tails nekuda kwehuremu hwavo hwakareruka uye magumo ekumashure akaomarara anopa mhinduro yekubata.
Mugadziri uyu wekuBritain achiri mutsva pamabhasikoro emumugwagwa, uye zvakatonyanya kushamisa payakahwina ongororo yedu yepamusoro yemabhasikoro emumugwagwa. Muongorori wedu akati: "Ine chimiro chakanaka chekufamba, uye kana uchityaira uri pachigaro, kunzwa uku kunoshandura kuva kunzwa kwakaringana - kunyangwe kana uchityaira uchidzika gomo nekumhanya kwakanyanya, une simba rakazara pane zvese. , Izvo zvinokupa nguva yakakwana yekusarudza nzira chaiyo uye kudzivirira zvipingamupinyi." Vanonzwa kuti vanogona kutyaira zvakanaka pavanenge vachida kukurumidzisa uye kudzora zvinhu pamakona.
Zvinodzika pasi zvinofanira kukwira. Nemamwe mashoko, kunze kwekunge uine gondola munzira yako yemuno, kumhanya kwese kwekudzika makomo kunoitika usati watanga kurwira kusvika pamusoro pemugwagwa wemoto. Zvinogona kuwedzera mutoro pamakumbo, asi apa ndipo panowanikwa mabhasikoro emagetsi emakomo.
Mota diki yemagetsi yekuwedzera inobatsira kutsika uye inoderedza marwadzo muchikamu chekukwira. Vanhu vazhinji vane remote control pane imwe nzvimbo pahandlebar kuitira kuti mutyairi agone kugadzirisa huwandu hwe boost kana kudzima mota yemagetsi zvachose. Zvisinei, zvese izvi zviri nyore zvakakonzera kudzikira kwehuremu, saka kana uchida kuisa chimwe chinhu chiri nyore kukanda kumashure kwemotokari mumotokari, ungangoda kufunga nezvazvo.
Mota yemagetsi ine mabhenefiti ese anoshanda emota yemhando yepamusoro, asi pane imwezve mabhenefiti: ine mota yemagetsi nebhatiri rinochajwazve. Izvi zvinopa push inobatsira pese paunobata pedal, unogona kuchinjisa pedal kumusoro kana pasi sezvinodiwa, kana kutovhara pedal zvachose. Iyi sarudzo yakanaka kune avo vari kurovedza muviri, kana avo vanganzwa vasina kugadzikana nezvevanhu vanovimba nemakumbo avo chete kuti vafambe daro refu.
Rudzi rwezvigadzirwa zveVolt rwuri kuramba ruchishamisa, uye dhizaini yayo ine simba uye hunhu hwakanaka hwekugadzira zvinoita kuti ive yakanakisa kutenga pakati pezvigadzirwa zvedu zvemagetsi zvemabhasikoro. Kune mhando mbiri dzepulse, imwe ine daro remakiromita makumi matanhatu (£1,699) uye imwe ine daro remakiromita makumi masere (£1,899), uye yekutanga inouya muhukuru huviri. Muongorori wedu akati: "Matayi akagadzirwa kuti ave nyore kufambisa, matayi haapindi, uye mabhureki edhisiki anoita kuti kutyaira munzvimbo dzakanyorova kuve nyore. Unogona kuisa pedal assist pamatanho mashanu akasiyana kuitira kuti ugone kuchengetedza simba mukati menguva. Bhatiri rine simba rinogona kuchajwa kana kubviswa pabhasikoro."
Furemu yakasimba yesimbi, vhiri refu (daro riri pakati pemavhiri maviri), nzvimbo yekutasva yakamira, madhaka ekudzivirira, uye sarudzo dzisingaperi dzekuisa ma racks nema levers, mabhasikoro ekushanyira nzvimbo dzakanaka kwazvo pakufambisa mabhasikoro kwemazuva akawanda. Dhizaini yemabhasikoro aya inonyanya kuitirwa kunyaradzwa uye kutsungirira mitoro inorema. Haakurumidzi uye haaburitse chiedza, asi anokukwevera iwe netende rako kubva kune rumwe rutivi rwenyika kuenda kune rumwe pasina kuita ruzha rwakaoma.
Zvisinei, musavhiringa kufamba nebhasikoro. Kufamba-famba kunonyanya kuitwa mumigwagwa yakagadzirwa nematombo, uye kazhinji kurodha nekuburutsa mabhasikoro kunoitwa mumigwagwa inoyambuka nyika, uye kazhinji kunoitwa nemabhasikoro ematombo kana mabhasikoro emakomo.
Ongororo dzezvigadzirwa zveIndyBest mazano asina rusaruro, akazvimirira aunogona kuvimba nawo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kana ukadzvanya pane chinongedzo wotenga chigadzirwa, tinowana mari, asi hatizombobvumiri izvi kukanganisa huwandu hwenhau dzedu. Nyora ongororo kuburikidza nekubatanidza pfungwa dzenyanzvi uye bvunzo chaidzo.
Brompton yekare yakakwana pakufamba rwendo rurefu, unofanira kuiisa mubhazi, tram kana chitima.
Unoda here kuisa mabhukimaki ezvinyorwa zvako zvaunofarira nenyaya kuti uzoverenga kana kuverengerwa mune ramangwana? Tanga kunyoresa kwako kweIndependent Premium izvozvi.