Mabhasikoro emagetsi ave nzvimbo itsva munyika yekufambisa nekuda kwekushandisa kwavo nyore uye eco-friendly design.Vanhu vari kuishandisa senzira itsva yekufamba uye kutakura kwekufamba kwenguva refu uye pfupi.
Asi bhasikoro remagetsi rekutanga rakazvarwa rini? Ndiani akagadzira bhasikoro remagetsi uye ndiani anoritengesa nekutengesa?
Tichapindura iyi mibvunzo inonakidza sezvatinokurukura nhoroondo inoshamisa inoda kusvika 130-year yemabhasikoro emagetsi.Saka, ngatipindei mairi pasina kunonoka.
Pakazosvika 2023, inenge mamiriyoni makumi mana emabhasikoro emagetsi achange ari mumugwagwa.Zvisinei, kutanga kwayo kwaiva chiitiko chiri nyore uye chisingakoshi, kubva ku1880s, apo Europe yaipenga pamusoro pemabhasikoro nematatu.
ndiye akatanga kugadzira bhasikoro remagetsi muna 1881. Akaisa mota yemagetsi pabhasikoro rematatu eBritish, ikava mugadziri wekutanga wemagetsi ematricycle.Akave nebudiriro mumigwagwa yeParis padhudhudhu remagetsi, asi akatadza kuwana patent.
yakawedzera kunatsa pfungwa yekuwedzera mabhatiri kune matatu matatu uye mota yayakabatana nayo. Iyo yese setup yematricycle ine mota nebhatiri yairema makirogiramu 300, izvo zvaionekwa sezvisingashande. Zvinoshamisa kuti, mavhiri matatu aya akakwanisa mamaira makumi mashanu paavhareji yekumhanya 12 mph, izvo zvinokatyamadza chero zviyero.
Kusvetuka kukuru kwakatevera mumabhasikoro emagetsi kwakauya muna 1895, apo patented a rear hub motor ine direct drive mechanism.Chaizvoizvo, ichiri mota inonyanya kushandiswa mumabhasikoro. bhasikoro remagetsi remazuva ano.
yakaunza planetary gear hub motor muna 1896, ichiwedzera kuvandudza magadzirirwo emabhasikoro emagetsi.Uyezve, yakakurumidza e-bhasikoro kwemakiromita mashomanana.Mumakore mashomanana akatevera, e-mabhasikoro akaedzwa zvakasimba, uye takaona kuiswa kwepakati. -drive uye friction-drive motors.Zvisinei, rear hub motor yave iyo injini huru ye-e-bikes.
Makumi emakore mashomanana akatevera akanga asina kujeka kune e-bhasikoro. Kunyanya, Hondo Yenyika II yakamisa kugadzirwa kwema-e-bhasikoro nekuda kwekuenderera mberi kusagadzikana uye kuuya kwemotokari.Zvisinei, mabhasikoro emagetsi akawana hupenyu hutsva muma19030s. rini uye rakabatana kugadzira mabhasikoro emagetsi ekushandisa mukutengesa.
Vakaita ruzha muna 1932 pavakatengesa bhasikoro ravo remagetsi.Zvino, vagadziri vakadai vakapinda mumusika webhasikoro remagetsi muna 1975 uye 1989 zvakateerana.
Nekudaro, makambani aya achiri kushandisa nickel-cadmium uye lead-asidhi mabhatiri, achidzikamisa zvakanyanya kumhanya uye huwandu hwee-mabhasikoro.
Mukupera kwema1980 uye kutanga kwema1990, kugadzirwa kwebhatiri ye lithium-ion yakagadzira nzira yebhasikoro yemagetsi yemazuva ano.Vagadziri vanogona kuderedza zvakanyanya uremu hwemabhasikoro pavanenge vachiwedzera mararamiro avo, kukurumidza uye kushanda ne lithium-ion mabhatiri.It. inobvumirawo vatasvi kuti vadzore mabhatiri avo kumba, zvichiita kuti e-mabhasikoro awedzere kufarirwa.Chii zvakare, mabhatiri e-lithium-ion anoita e-mabhasikoro asingaremi uye akakwana pakufamba.
Mabhasikoro emagetsi akaita maitiro avo makuru muna 1989 nekuiswa kwebhasikoro remagetsi ne. , inosunungura iyo e-bhasikoro mota kubva kune chero throttle uye inoita kuti dhizaini ive nyore uye mushandisi-ane hushamwari.
Muna 1992, mabhasikoro emagetsi emagetsi epedal-assist akatanga kutengeswa kutengeswa.Yakavawo sarudzo yakachengeteka ye-e-bikes uye ikozvino inyanzvi yekugadzirwa kweanenge ese e-mabhasikoro.
Mukutanga 2000s uye kutanga 2010s, kufambira mberi mune zvemagetsi uye zvemagetsi tekinoroji zvaireva kuti vagadziri ve-e-bhasikoro vaigona kushandisa akasiyana e-microelectronics mumabhasikoro avo.Vakaunza gasi uye pedal assist controls pama handlebars.Vanosanganisirawo kuratidzwa ne-e- bhasikoro rinoita kuti vanhu vatarise mileage, kumhanya, hupenyu hwebhatiri, uye nezvimwe kuti zvive zvakachengeteka uye zvirinani kutyaira.
Mukuwedzera, mugadziri akabatanidza purogiramu ye-smartphone kuti aongorore e-bhasikoro ari kure.Saka, bhasikoro rinodzivirirwa pakubiwa.Uyezve, kushandiswa kwemasensi akasiyana kunovandudza kushanda uye kushanda kwebhasikoro remagetsi.
Nhoroondo yemabhasikoro emagetsi inoshamisa zvechokwadi.Kutaura zvazviri, e-bhasikoro ndiyo yaiva motokari dzekutanga dzinomhanya pamabhatiri uye kufamba mumugwagwa pasina basa, kunyange pamberi pemotokari.Nhasi, kufambira mberi uku kunoreva kuti e-bhasikoro yakave sarudzo huru ye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza nekuderedza gasi uye ruzha.Uyezve, e-mabhasikoro akachengeteka uye ari nyore kukwira uye ave nzira inonyanya kufarirwa yekufambisa munyika dzakasiyana nekuda kwezvakanaka zvadzo zvinoshamisa.