Kuti uwane hukama hwechokwadi pakati pemabhasikoro echinyakare neemagetsi, munhu anofanira kudzidza nhoroondo yemabhasikoro ese. Kunyangwe mabhasikoro emagetsi akatanga kushandiswa kuma1890, mabhatiri akareruka zvekukwanisa kutakurwa zviri pamutemo pamabhasikoro kuti ashande.

Bhasikoro sezvatinoriziva rakagadzirwa pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi19 nekuda kwevagadziri vakati wandei vakachinja zvachose pfungwa yemabhasikoro panguva iyoyo, kana kuti vakavandudza zvakanyanya magadzirirwo aivapo. Bhasikoro rekutanga rakagadzirwa nemukuru weGerman ainzi Karl Von Drais muna 1817. Kugadzirwa kwebhasikoro kwaikosha, asi panguva iyoyo bhasikoro remuenzaniso raive rakagadzirwa nematanda makuru. Rinogona kungoshandiswa chete nekurovera pasi nemakumbo ese ari maviri.

1. Mavambo Asiri Epamutemo Emabhasikoro

Gore ra1817 risati rasvika, vagadziri vazhinji vakagadzira pfungwa yebhasikoro. Asi kuti tekinoroji inzi "bhasikoro," inofanira kunge iri mota yemunhu ine mavhiri maviri inoda kuti mutasvi azviyerere.

2.1817–1819: Kuzvarwa kwebhasikoro

Baron Karl Von Drais

Bhasikoro rekutanga parizvino rinozivikanwa seraBaron Carl von Drais. Mota iyi yakagadzirwa muna 1817 uye yakapihwa patent gore rakatevera. Ndiyo yaive muchina wekutanga une mavhiri maviri, unotyairwa, unoshandiswa nevanhu, wakazotumidzwa zita rekuti velocipede (bhasikoro), iro rinozivikanwawo sebhiza rakanaka kana kuti hobby-horse.

Denis Johnson

Zita rechinhu chakagadzirwa naDennis harina kuramba riripo, uye "bhiza rakanaka" raive rakakurumbira panguva iyoyo. Uye chigadzirwa chaDennis cha1818 chaive chakanaka kwazvo, chine chimiro chenyoka pane chakatwasuka sechakagadzirwa naDries.

3. 1850s: Tretkurbelfahrrad rakanyorwa naPhilipp Moritz Fisher

Mumwe muGerman ndiye ari pakati pechinhu chitsva chitsva. Philipp Moritz Fischer aishandisa mabhasikoro ekare kuenda nekudzoka kuchikoro paaiva mudiki kwazvo, uye muna 1853 akagadzira bhasikoro rekutanga rine mapedal, raakatumidza kuti Tretkurbelfahrrad, iro mushandisi haafanirwe kuzvifambisa pasi nemakumbo ake.

4. 1860s: Boneshaker kana Velocipede

Vagadziri vemabhasikoro vekuFrance vakachinja magadzirirwo emabhasikoro muna 1863. Akawedzera kushandiswa kwecrank inotenderera nemapedal akaiswa pavhiri repamberi.

Bhasikoro iri rakaoma kufambisa, asi nekuda kwekuisa pedal yakagadzirwa zvakanaka uye dhizaini yesimbi yekuderedza huremu, rinogona kusvika nekukurumidza.

5. Makore ekuma1870: Mabhasikoro ane mavhiri marefu

Kugadzira mabhasikoro madiki chinhu chikuru. Paari, mutyairi anenge akareba kubva pasi, aine vhiri guru pamberi nevhiri diki kumashure, zvichiita kuti rikurumidze, asi dhizaini iyi inoonekwa seisina kuchengetedzeka.
6. Ma1880-90: Mabhasikoro ekuchengetedza

Kuuya kwebhasikoro rekuchengetedza kunoonekwa zvakanyanya seshanduko huru munhoroondo yebhasikoro. Kwakachinja maonero ebhasikoro sechinhu chine njodzi, zvichiita kuti rive rudzi rwekufambisa rwezuva nezuva runogona kufarirwa nevanhu vemazera ese.

Muna 1885, John Kemp Starley akabudirira kugadzira bhasikoro rekutanga rekuchengetedza rainzi Rover. Zviri nyore kuritasva mumigwagwa yakagadzirwa nematombo nevhu. Zvisinei, nekuda kwehukuru hwemavhiri madiki uye kushaya suspension, harina kugadzikana semota ine mavhiri marefu.

7.1890s: Kugadzirwa kwebhasikoro remagetsi

Muna 1895, Ogden Bolton Jr. akapa kodzero yekuva nebhasikoro rekutanga rinoshandisa bhatiri rine mota yeDC hub ine bhurashi remapore matanhatu muvhiri rekumashure.

8. Kutanga kwema1900 kusvika kuma1930: hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji

Mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, mabhasikoro akaramba achichinja-chinja. France yakatanga mafambiro akawanda emabhasikoro evashanyi, uye muma1930 masangano emitambo yeEurope akatanga kubuda.

9.1950, 1960, 1970: Mabhasikoro ekuNorth America nemabhasikoro emujaho

Mabhasikoro emhando yeCruiser nemabhasikoro emujaho ndiwo anonyanya kufarirwa muNorth America. Mabhasikoro emhando yeCruiser anozivikanwa nevaya vanofamba nebhasikoro vasinganyanyi kutasva, ane mazino akapfava, ane mabhureki anofambiswa nepedal, ane chiyero chimwe chete, uye matai epneumatic, anozivikanwa nekuda kwekugara kwenguva refu, kunyaradzwa uye kusimba.

Uyewo muma1950, kumhanya kwakava kwakakurumbira zvikuru muNorth America. Mota iyi yemujaho inonziwo sports roadster nevaAmerica uye inozivikanwa nevatyairi vemabhasikoro vakuru. Nekuda kwehuremu hwayo hushoma, matayi matete, magiya akawanda uye dhayamita hombe yemavhiri, inokurumidza uye iri nani mukukwira makomo uye inzira yakanaka yekutyaira cruiser.

10. Kugadzirwa kweBMX muma1970

Kwenguva yakareba, mabhasikoro aitaridzika zvakafanana, kusvika BMX yagadzirwa muCalifornia kuma1970. Mavhiri aya ane saizi kubva pamasendimita gumi nematanhatu kusvika pamasendimita makumi maviri nemana uye anonyanya kufarirwa nevechidiki.

11. Kugadzirwa kwebhasikoro remumakomo muma1970

Chimwe chinhu chitsva cheCalifornia chaive bhasikoro remugomo, iro rakatanga kuoneka kuma1970 asi harina kugadzirwa nevanhu vakawanda kusvika muna 1981. Rakagadzirwa kuti rishandiswe mumigwagwa isina migwagwa kana kuti mumigwagwa isina kugadzikana. Kutasva bhasikoro mugomo kwakakurumidza kubudirira uye kwakakurudzira mimwe mitambo ine njodzi.

12. 1970-1990: Musika wemabhasikoro wekuEurope

Mumakore ekuma1970, sezvo kutasva mabhasikoro ekuzvivaraidza kwakawedzera kufarirwa, mabhasikoro madiki airema pasi pemakirogiramu makumi matatu akatanga kuva mhando huru dzinotengeswa pamusika, uye zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kushandiswawo pamitambo yekumhanya.

13. Kubva kuma1990 kusvika kutanga kwema2000: kuvandudzwa kwemabhasikoro emagetsi

Kusiyana nemabhasikoro emazuva ano, nhoroondo yemabhasikoro emagetsi echokwadi inosvika makore makumi mana chete. Mumakore achangopfuura, rubatsiro rwemagetsi rwave kufarirwa nekuda kwekudzikira kwemitengo uye kuwanika kwaro kuri kuwedzera.