Tokyo/Osaka-Shimano's showroom muOsaka headquarters ndiyo mecca yeiyi tekinoroji, izvo zvaita kambani iyi mukurumbira mukuchovha bhasikoro pasi rose.
Bhasikoro rinorema 7 kg chete uye rakashongedzerwa nepamusoro-spec zvikamu zvinogona kusimudzwa nyore neruoko rumwe.Vashandi veShimano vakanongedzera kune zvigadzirwa zvakaita seDura-Ace nhevedzano, iyo yakagadzirirwa kukwikwidza mujaho wemigwagwa muna 1973 uye yakaratidzwazve muTour de France yegore rino, iyo yakapera muParis svondo rino.
Sezvinongoita zvinhu zveShimano zvakagadzirirwa sekiti, imba yekuratidzira yakabatana nebasa rinotyisa refekitori yekambani isiri kure.Ikoko, mazana evashandi ari kushanda nesimba kugadzira zvikamu kuti zvizadzise kudiwa kwepasi rose mukuzivikanwa kusati kwamboitika kwekuchovha bhasikoro.
Shimano ine mamiriro akafanana mumafekitari gumi neshanu pasi rose.“Parizvino hapana fekitari isiri kushanda zvizere,” akadaro Taizo Shimano, purezidhendi wekambani iyi.
Kuna Taizo Shimano, akagadzwa senhengo yechitanhatu yemhuri kuti atungamirire kambani gore rino, izvo zvinopindirana nekusvitsa makore 100 kwekambani iyi, ino inguva inobatsira asi inoshungurudza.
Kubva pakatanga denda rekoronavirus, kutengesa kwaShimano uye purofiti yanga ichikwira nekuti vatsva vanoda mavhiri maviri-vamwe vanhu vari kutsvaga nzira iri nyore yekurovedza muviri panguva yekuvhara, vamwe vanosarudza kuchovha kuenda kubasa nebhasikoro, Panzvimbo yekushinga kutasva veruzhinji. transport.
Shimano's 2020 net mambure i63 bhiriyoni yen (574 miriyoni US madhora), kuwedzera kwe22.5% pamusoro pegore rapfuura.Kwegore rezvemari ra2021, kambani inotarisira kuti mari yakawandisa ichasvetukira ku79 bhiriyoni yen zvakare.Gore rakapera, kukosha kwayo kwemusika kwakapfuura yeJapan automaker Nissan.Iko zvino yava 2.5 trillion yen.
Asi kukwira kwebhasikoro kwakaunza dambudziko kuna Shimano: kuenderana nezvinodiwa sezvisingagutsikane zvezvikamu zvaro.
"Tinokumbira ruregerero zvikuru ne[kushaikwa kwezvinhu] ... Tinoshorwa ne[mugadziri wemabhasikoro]," Shimano Taizo akadaro muhurukuro ichangobva kuitika naNikkei Asia.Akataura kuti kudiwa uku "kuputika," achiwedzera kuti anotarisira kuti maitiro aya achaenderera mberi kusvika gore rinouya.
Iyo kambani iri kugadzira zvikamu nekukurumidza zvakanyanya.Shimano akati kugadzirwa kwegore rino kuchawedzera ne50% pamusoro pe2019.
Iri kudyara mabhiriyoni gumi nematatu emayen mumafekitori epamba muOsaka neYamaguchi prefectures kuti iwedzere huwandu hwekugadzira uye kugadzirisa mashandiro.Iri kuwedzerawo muSingapore, inova kambani yekutanga yekugadzira mhiri kwemakungwa yakavambwa makore angangoita mashanu apfuura.Guta-nyika yakaisa 20 bhiriyoni yen muchirimwa chitsva chichagadzira mabhasikoro uye zvimwe zvikamu.Mushure mekunge kuvaka kwakamiswa nekuda kwezvirambidzo zveCCIDID-19, chirimwa ichi chakarongerwa kutanga kugadzira mukupera kwa2022 uye chakarongwa kupedzwa muna 2020.
Taizo Shimano akati haana chokwadi chekuti kudiwa kuri kukonzerwa nedenda kucharamba kuchikwira kupfuura 2023. Asi munguva yepakati uye kwenguva refu, anotenda kuti nekuda kwekukura kwekuziva nezvehutano kwevepakati Asia uye kukura kwekuziva kwepasi rose. kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, indasitiri yemabhasikoro inotora nzvimbo.“Vanhu vakawanda vari kunetseka nezveutano [hwavo],” akadaro.
Zvinoitawo sechokwadi kuti Shimano haazotarisana nedambudziko rekupikisa zita rayo semupi wepamusoro wepasi rose wezvikamu zvebhasikoro munguva pfupi, kunyange zvazvo zvino inofanira kuratidza kuti inogona kutora chikamu chinotevera chemusika: lightweight-powered electric Bicycle bhatiri.
Shimano yakavambwa muna 1921 naShimano Masaburo muSakai Guta (rinozivikanwa se "Iron City") pedyo neOsaka sefekitari yesimbi.Rimwe gore mushure mekugadzwa kwayo, Shimano akatanga kugadzira bhasikoro flywheels-iyo ratchet mechanism muhabhu yekumashure yakaita kuti kutsvedza kugoneke.
Imwe yekiyi yekubudirira kwekambani iyi tekinoroji yayo yekugadzira inotonhora, inosanganisira kudzvanya nekugadzira simbi patembiricha yekamuri.Iyo yakaoma uye inoda tekinoroji yepamusoro, asi inogona zvakare kunyatsogadziriswa.
Shimano akakurumidza kuva mugadziri anotungamira weJapan, uye kubva kuma1960, achitungamirwa nemutungamiri wayo wechina, Yoshizo Shimano, akatanga kuhwina vatengi vemhiri kwemakungwa.Yoshizo, uyo akashaya gore rapfuura, akashanda semukuru wekambani yeUS nekuEurope, achibatsira kambani yekuJapan kupinda mumusika waimbove wakatongwa nevagadziri vekuEurope.Europe ikozvino ndiyo musika mukuru weShimano, unotora chikamu che40% chekutengesa kwayo.Pakazara, 88% yekutengeswa kwaShimano gore rapfuura yakabva kumatunhu ari kunze kweJapan.
Shimano akagadzira pfungwa ye "system components", inova seti yezvikamu zvebhasikoro senge magiya magiya nemabhureki.Izvi zvakasimbisa simba raShimano repasi rose, zvichiita kuti rive zita remadunhurirwa rekuti "Intel yeBicycle Parts".Shimano parizvino ine chikamu che80% chemusika wepasi rose wepasi rose muhurongwa hwekutapurirana mabhasikoro: muTour de France yegore rino, gumi nenomwe pazvikwata makumi maviri nenhatu zviri kutora chikamu zvakashandisa zvikamu zveShimano.
Pasi pehutungamiriri hwaYozo Shimano, uyo akatora chigaro chemutungamiri wenyika muna 2001 uye ava sachigaro wekambani, kambani yakawedzera pasi rose uye yakavhura mapazi muAsia.Kugadzwa kwaTaizo Shimano, muzukuru waYoshizo uye muzukuru waYozo, kunoratidza danho rinotevera rebudiriro yekambani.
Sezvinoratidzwa nekambani ichangoburwa yekutengesa uye purofiti data, mune dzimwe nzira, ino ndiyo nguva yakanakira Taizo kutungamira Shimano.Asati atanga bhizimisi remhuri, akadzidza kuUnited States uye aishanda muchitoro chemabhasikoro muGermany.
Asi kuita kwekambani ichangoburwa kwakaisa mwero wepamusoro.Kusangana nekukwira kuri kuita investor tarisiro kuchava dambudziko."Pane njodzi nekuti kudiwa kwemabhasikoro mushure medenda hakuna chokwadi," akadaro Satoshi Sakae, muongorori weDaiwa Securities.Mumwe muongorori, uyo akakumbira kusadomwa nezita, akati Shimano "anotaura nezvekuwedzera kwemutengo wemasheya muna 2020 kune aimbova mutungamiri wake Yozo."
Mubvunzurudzo naNikkei Shimbun, Shimano Taizo akakurudzira nzvimbo mbiri dzekukura."Asia ine misika miviri mikuru, China neIndia," akadaro.Akawedzera kuti kambani icharamba ichitarisa pamusika weSoutheast Asia, uko kuchovha bhasikoro kuri kutanga kuonekwa sebasa rekuzorora, kwete nzira yekufambisa chete.
Zvinoenderana nedata kubva kuEuromonitor International, musika webhasikoro weChina unotarisirwa kusvika US$16 bhiriyoni panosvika 2025, kuwedzera kwe51.4% muna 2020, ukuwo musika weIndia bhasikoro unotarisirwa kukura ne48% panguva imwe chete iyoyo kusvika US$1.42 bhiriyoni.
Justinas Liuima, chipangamazano mukuru kuEuromonitor International, akati: "Kugara mumaguta, kuwedzera ruzivo rwezvehutano, kudyara mari muzvivakwa zvemabhasikoro uye shanduko yemafambiro ekufamba mushure medenda iri kutarisirwa kuwedzera kudiwa kwemabhasikoro mu[Asia]."FY 2020, Asia Yakapa chikamu che34% chemari yaShimano.
MuChina, yekutanga bhasikoro yemitambo yakabatsira kusimudzira kutengesa kwaShimano ikoko, asi yakakwira muna 2014. "Kunyangwe ichiri kure nepamusoro, kushandiswa kwepamba kwakakwira zvakare," akadaro Taizo.Anofanotaura kuti kudiwa kwemabhasikoro emhando yepamusoro kuchadzoka.
MuIndia, Shimano yakagadzira chikamu chekutengesa uye kugovera muBangalore muna 2016. Taizo akati: "Zvichiri kutora nguva" kuwedzera misika, iyo idiki asi ine simba guru.“Ndinogara ndichinetseka kuti kudiwa kwemabhasikoro neIndia kuchakura here, asi zvakaoma,” akadaro.Asi akawedzera kuti vamwe vanhu veboka repakati muIndia vanochovha mabhasikoro mangwanani-ngwanani kuti vadzivise kupisa.
Fekitori itsva yeShimano muSingapore haizongove nzvimbo yekugadzira yemusika weAsia, asiwo nzvimbo yekudzidzisa vashandi nekuvandudza matekinoroji ekugadzira eChina neSoutheast Asia.
Kuwedzera simba rayo mumunda wemabhasikoro emagetsi chimwe chikamu chakakosha cheShimano chirongwa chekukura.Daiwa muongorori Sakae akati mabhasikoro emagetsi anotora chikamu chegumi muzana chemari yaShimano, asi kambani inosara kumashure kwevakwikwidzi vakaita saBosch, kambani yeGerman inozivikanwa nezvikamu zvemotokari, ine basa rakasimba muEurope.
Mabhasikoro emagetsi anoisa dambudziko kune echinyakare vanogadzira mabhasikoro echikamu seShimano nekuti inofanirwa kukunda zvipingaidzo zvitsva zvehunyanzvi, sekuchinja kubva kune mechanic transmission system kuenda kune yemagetsi transmission system.Izvi zvikamu zvinofanirwawo mesh zvakanaka nebhatiri uye mota.
Shimano anotarisanawo nemakwikwi anotyisa kubva kuvatambi vatsva.Mushure mekushanda muindasitiri kwemakore anopfuura makumi matatu, Shimano anonyatsoziva nezvematambudziko."Kana zvasvika pamabhasikoro emagetsi, kune vatambi vakawanda muindasitiri yemotokari," akadaro."[Indasitiri yemotokari] inofunga nezvehukuru uye mamwe mazano nenzira yakasiyana zvachose neyedu."
Bosch yakatanga hurongwa hwayo hwebhasikoro remagetsi muna 2009 uye parizvino inopa zvikamu zvemhando dzemabhasikoro anopfuura makumi manomwe pasirese.Muna 2017, mugadziri weGerman akatopinda mumunda wemusha waShimano ndokupinda mumusika weJapan.
Chipangamazano weEuromonitor Liuima akati: "Makambani akadai seBosch ane ruzivo mukugadzira mota dzemagetsi uye ane cheni yepasirese inogona kukwikwidza nevanopa zvinhu zvemabhasikoro mumusika wemagetsi."
"Ini ndinofunga mabhasikoro emagetsi anozove chikamu che[social] masisitimu," akadaro Taizang.Iyo kambani inotenda kuti nekuwedzera kutarisisa kwepasirese kune zvakatipoteredza, simba remagetsi pedal richava nzira yakajairika yekufambisa.Inofanotaura kuti kana musika ukawana simba, ichapararira nokukurumidza uye zvishoma nezvishoma.