Indasitiri yemabhasikoro iri kuramba ichisimudzira matekinoroji matsva emabhasikoro uye zvinhu zvitsva. Kufambira mberi uku kwakanaka uye kunoita kuti mabhasikoro edu akwanise uye anakidze kutasva, asi handizvo zvinoitika nguva dzose. Maonero edu emazuva ano ekusashanda zvakanaka kwetekinoroji anoratidza.
Zvisinei, mhando dzemabhasikoro dzinowanzoita nemazvo, pamwe kupfuura mabhasikoro emumugwagwa, ayo iye zvino asina kufanana neaya ataifamba nawo makore gumi apfuura.
Muzvingangove zvekumhanya kwehuku kana zai, kumhanya kwemabhasikoro emakomo munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana kwave kwava kwehunyanzvi uye nekukurumidza - sezvinoratidzwa nekuyedzwa kweIzu pamitambo yeOlympics yeTokyo ya2020 - uye mabhasikoro awedzera. Kugona, kuona kunokurumidzawo.
Zvinenge zvese zveMTB iri kunze kwemugwagwa zvakachinja mumakore gumi apfuura, kubva paMTB yakareba, yakasununguka iyo inogona kuicheka pamikwidza ine matombo uye munzvimbo dzine matombo uku ichiri kumhanya nekukurumidza) kusvika pabhawa rakafara seriri pamotokari dzimwe. Bhasikoro remakomo reEnduro rakanakisa.
Hatigoni kutaura kuti takaodzwa mwoyo. Kuchinja uku kunoita kuti kufamba nebhasikoro uri kunze kwemugwagwa uye kuona zvinhu zvinakidze, uye, kusvika pamwero wakati, kunovhura nzira yemabhasikoro ari kunze kwemugwagwa anosanganisa zvikamu zvakanakisisa zveXC nemabhasikoro ari kunze kwemugwagwa.
Saka, tichifunga nezvezvose izvi, heano nzira nhanhatu dzinoshandiswa nemabhasikoro emumugwagwa, uye kuti nei zvakanaka kune wese anotasva mabhasikoro. Kana uchida kudzidza zvakawanda nezvemabhasikoro eXC, iva nechokwadi chekutarisa gwara redu remutengi wemabhasikoro akanakisa emumugwagwa.
Pamwe shanduko inonyanya kuzivikanwa mumabhasikoro eXC saizi yemavhiri, nemabhasikoro emumakomo ari pamusoro pemugwagwa anoshandisa mavhiri e29-inch.
Ndichitarisa kumashure kwemakore gumi, nepo vatyairi vazhinji vari kutanga kuona mabhenefiti e 29 inches, vazhinji vachiri kuramba vakaomerera kune diki, uye kusvika panguva iyoyo, saizi yakajairika 26 inches.
Zvino, izvozvo zvinoenderanawo nezvinodiwa nevanokutsigira. Kana mubatsiri wako asingakwanise kuita 29er, haugone kuikwira kunyangwe uchida. Asi zvisinei nekuti chii, vatyairi vazhinji vanofara kuramba vachiita zvavanoziva.
Uye, vane chikonzero chakanaka. Zvakatora nguva kuti indasitiri yemabhasikoro igadzirise geometry ye29ers uye zvikamu zvayo. Mavhiri acho anogona kunge asina kusimba, uye mashandiro acho anogona kusashanda zvakanaka, saka hazvishamisi kuti vamwe vatyairi vanonetseka.
Zvisinei, muna 2011, ndiye akatanga kuhwina Cross Country World Cup nebhasikoro remainji 29. Akazohwina menduru yegoridhe ye2012 London Olympics mu29er (Specialized S-Works Epic). Kubva ipapo, mavhiri e29-inch ave chinhu chinowanzo shandiswa mumakwikwi eXC.
Tichitarisa mberi kusvika pari zvino, vatyairi vazhinji vanobvumirana nezvemabhenefiti emavhiri e29-inch eXC racing. Anotenderera nekukurumidza, anopa simba rakawanda uye anowedzera kunyaradzwa.
Imwe shanduko huru yemabhasikoro emhando ye "dirt" (uye mabhasikoro emakomo kazhinji) yaive kuuya kwezvishandiso zvemabhasikoro emakomo zvine giya, cheniringi pamberi uye kaseti yakakura kumashure, kazhinji kacho kadiki kane gumi kune rimwe divi. Chishandiso chemazino chine chishandiso chikuru chemazino makumi mashanu kune rimwe divi.
Hamufanirwe kuenda kure kuti muone bhasikoro remumugwagwa rine triple crankset pamberi. Mumwe wechikwata cheBikeRadar anoyeuka bhasikoro ravo rekutanga risingafambi mumugwagwa, rakaburitswa muna 2012, riine triple crankset.
Mhete nhatu nembiri dzinogona kupa mutyairi magiya akasiyana-siyana uye nzvimbo yakakwana kuti akwanise kufamba zvakanaka, asi zvakaomawo kuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza ari mushe.
Sezvineiwo neruzivo rwese rwekugadzira zvinhu zvitsva, payakaburitswa yega yega muna 2012, vatyairi vazhinji vakanga vasina chokwadi nekuti fungidziro yakajairika yaive yekuti magiya gumi nerimwe haashande zvakanaka panjanji yemotokari iri kunze kwemugwagwa.
Asi zvishoma nezvishoma, nyanzvi nevanofarira zvemitambo vakatanga kuona mabhenefiti ekushandisa nzira imwe chete. Zvitima zvekutyaira zviri nyore kuisa, zviri nyore kuchengetedza uye kuderedza huremu uku bhasikoro rako richitaridzika rakachena. Zvinogonesawo vagadziri vemabhasikoro kugadzira mabhasikoro anosungirirwa zvakakwana nekuti hapana nzvimbo yekumashure inoita kuti shock yekumashure ikwanise kukwira.
Kusvetuka pakati pemagiya kunogona kunge kwakakura zvishoma, asi zvinozoitika kuti hapana ane hanya kana kuti anoda nzvimbo yakabatana inopihwa nechainrings mbiri kana nhatu.
Tichienda kumakwikwi ekunze kwemugwagwa nhasi, tinofungidzira kuti bhasikoro rega rega richave rakafanana nebhasikoro, izvo zvakanaka mumaonero edu.
Geometry muenzaniso wakanaka wekuti tekinoroji yebhasikoro inogona sei kuenderana nezvinodiwa zvekurovedza muviri uye kuramba ichivandudzika. Sezvo mijaho yekunze kwemugwagwa yave yakaoma uye ine tekinoroji yakawanda, mhando dzemabhasikoro dzakashanduka nekuita kuti mabhasikoro avo ave akakodzera kudzika makomo uku vachiri kuramba vachikwira.
Muenzaniso mukuru wemaitiro emazuva ano emabhasikoro emumugwagwa iSpecialized Epic yazvino, iyo inoratidza kuti giya remumugwagwa rakashanduka sei.
Epic yakakwana kune zvinodikanwa zvekumhanya zvakanyanya uye zvehunyanzvi zvemazuva ano off-road. Ine kona yemusoro isina kusimba ye67.5-degrees, pamwe chete nekona ye470mm yakakura uye kona yechigaro yakadzika ye75.5-degrees. Zvese zvakanaka kana uchifambisa nekudzika nekukurumidza.
Chitarisiko cheEpic cha2012 chekare kana tichichienzanisa neshanduro yemazuva ano. Kona yechubhu yemusoro ye70.5-degree inoita kuti bhasikoro rive rakapinza pakutenderera, asi zvinoitawo kuti risadzikane.
Kusvika kwechigaro kwakapfupikawo pa438mm, uye kona yechigaro yakatetepa zvishoma pa74 degrees. Kona yechigaro yakatetepa inogona kuita kuti zvikuomere kuwana nzvimbo inoshanda yekutsika pasi pebhureki.
Saizvozvowo, itsva ibhasikoro reXC rine geometry yakachinja. Kona yechubhu yemusoro inononoka ne1.5 degrees pane yemuenzaniso wekare, nepo kona yechigaro ichidzika ne1 degree.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti tiri kudhirowa mitsetse yakakora pano. Pamusoro pemajimu atiri kutaura pano, kune mamwe majimu akawanda nezvinhu zvinokanganisa mashandiro ebhasikoro risingafambi mumugwagwa, asi hapana mubvunzo kuti majimu emazuva ano eXC akashanduka kuita kuti mabhasikoro aya asanyanye kunyara kana achidzika mugomo.
Tinofungidzira kuti kana ukaudza chero mutyairi weOlympic we2021 kuti anofanira kumhanya nerabha yakamanikana, vaizogumbuka zvikuru. Asi kudzokera shure kwemakore mapfumbamwe nematairi matete kwakajairika, uye anokunda we2012 anouya nematairi e2-inch.
Mumakore gumi apfuura, matai emota awanda zvikuru munyika dzakasiyana siyana, kubva pakufamba nemotokari kuenda kuXC, uye matai emota dzemakomo akanakisa nhasi anosimba.
Uchenjeri hwekare hwaiva hwekuti matai akatetepa anokunguruka nekukurumidza uye anokubatsira kuchengetedza huremu hushoma. Ose akakosha mukumhanya kwekunze kwemugwagwa, asi nepo matai akatetepa achigona kukubatsira kuchengetedza huremu, matai akafara ari nani pane dzimwe nzira dzese.
Dzinokunguruka nekukurumidza, dzinobata zvakanyanya, dzinopa nyaradzo yakawanda, uye dzinogona kuderedza mukana wekuboorwa nguva isati yakwana. Zvese zvakanaka kune ari kutanga kumhanya ari kunze kwemugwagwa.
Pachine gakava pamusoro pekuti vhiri ripi rinokurumidza kupfuura mamwe ose, uye panogona kunge pasina mhinduro yakajeka kumubvunzo iwoyo. Asi pari zvino, vatyairi vazhinji vanoita sevari kusarudza matai e2.3-inch kana 2.4-inch eXC racing.
Takatoitawo bvunzo dzedu pahupamhi hwematai, tichiongorora saizi dzematai dzinokurumidza dzemabhasikoro emakomo uye huwandu hwematai anokurumidza kupfuura emumugwagwa. Kana iwe pachako uchiyera saizi dzematai, ita shuwa kuti waverengawo gwara redu reMTB rekumanikidza matai.
Sezvakataurwa nemumwe munhu mufirimu nezvemadandemutande, "nesimba guru kunouya mutoro mukuru" uye zvakafanana nemabhasikoro emazuva ano anofamba mumigwagwa.
Matayi ako akagadziridzwa, hunyanzvi hwemotokari uye saizi yemavhiri zvinokupa mukana wekuti ushande nekukurumidza kupfuura kare. Asi unofanirwa kukwanisa kudzora simba iroro - uye nekuda kweizvozvo, uchada ma handlebars akafara.
Zvakare, haufanirwe kuenda kure kuti uone bhasikoro rine mubato wakamanikana kupfuura 700mm. Ukatarisa kumashure, rinototanga kunyura pasi pe600mm.
Munguva ino yemabhawa akafara, ungave uchishamisika kuti sei munhu aifamba nepahupamhi hwakatetepa kudaro? Ehe, kumhanya kwaiwanzova kwakaderera kare ikako, uye kudzika kwemakomo kwaisanyanya kusimba. Zvakare, ingori chinhu chinoshandiswa nevanhu nguva dzese, sei kuchichinja?
Nerombo rakanaka kwatiri tese, sezvo kumhanya kuri kukwira, nehupamhi hwemabhaudhi edu hunokwirawo, uye mabhasikoro mazhinji eXC ane mahandlebars e740mm kana 760mm angadai asina kufungidzika makore gumi apfuura.
Kufanana nematayi akafara, ma handlebars akafara ave chinhu chinowanzoitika mumakwikwi emabhasikoro emakomo. Anokupa simba rakawanda pazvikamu zvehunyanzvi uye anogona kuvandudza kukodzera kwebhasikoro, uye vamwe vatyairi vanonzwa kuti hupamhi hwacho hunobatsira kuvhura chipfuva kuti chikwanise kufema.
Kumiswa kwemotokari uku kwave kuchikwira zvakanyanya mumakore gumi apfuura kana kupfuura. Kubva pakukiya kwemagetsi kwaFox kusvika pakutsvedza kwakareruka, kwakanaka, hapana mubvunzo kuti mabhasikoro emazuva ano akasununguka zvikuru munzvimbo dzakaoma kana dzehunyanzvi.
Kuvandudzwa uku kwetekinoroji yekumisikidza, pamwe nekuti nzira yacho ine hunyanzvi kupfuura kare, zvinoreva kuti une mukana wekuona bhasikoro rakamisikidzwa zvizere pane hardtail mumakwikwi epamusoro eXC.
Matambo eHardtails akakodzera nhandare dzatakaona mumigwagwa yekunze kwemakore gumi kana kupfuura apfuura. Iye zvino zvese zvachinja. Kunyange zvazvo iri imwe yenhandare dzisina hunyanzvi zvakanyanya pamakwikwi eWorld Cup aripo, uye ichimutsa mubvunzo wekuti tosarudza bhasikoro reHardtail here kana kuti reFull Suspension (Victor akahwina 2021 Men's Classic neHardtail, akahwina bhasikoro reWomen Full Suspension), vatasvi vazhinji vava kusarudza mativi ese mumakwikwi mazhinji.
Musatinzwisisa zvisizvo, kuchine mota dzakasimba dzinomhanya zvikuru muXC—BMC yakatangwa gore rapfuura inoratidza kuti mota dzakasimba dzinofamba mumugwagwa dziri kufamba zvakanaka—asi mabhasikoro anomira kwenguva refu iye zvino ari kutonga zvakanyanya.
Kufamba kuri kuramba kuchifambira mberi. Tora Scott Spark RC itsva - bhasikoro raunosarudza. Rine 120mm yekufamba mberi nekumashure, nepo isu tajaira kuona 100mm.
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvatakaona muhunyanzvi hwekusimudzira simbi? Semuenzaniso, tora Specialised's patented Brain Suspension. Dhizaini yacho inoshanda uchishandisa inertia valve, iyo inovhara otomatiki simbi yacho panzvimbo yakati sandara. Kana ukarova bump uye vharuvhu inovhura simbi yacho nekukurumidza. Panyaya iyi, ipfungwa yakanaka, asi mukuita, kudzokorora kwekutanga kwakaita kuti uropi huve nevateereri vepasi.
Chinyunyuto chikuru chaive kurira kukuru kana kuti kurira kwainzwikwa nemutyairi kana vharuvhu yavhurwa zvakare. Haugonewo kugadzirisa manzwiro europi hwako paunenge uchityaira, izvo zvisina kunaka kana uri kutasva panzvimbo dzakasiyana.
Zvisinei, sezviri mune zvese zviri pane iyi rondedzero, Specialized yakavandudza uropi zvishoma nezvishoma mumakore apfuura. Iye zvino inogona kugadziriswa nekukurumidza, uye ruzha rwekurira, kunyange ruchiripo, rwakapfava kupfuura zvizvarwa zvakapfuura.
Pakupedzisira, kushanduka kwekudengenyeka uku muenzaniso mukuru wekuti mabhasikoro eXC emazuva ano akagadzirwa sei kuti ave neunyanzvi uye anokwanisa kushandiswa kupfuura kare.
anga achikwikwidza mumitambo yakasiyana-siyana kwemakore anopfuura gumi, kusanganisira kuyambuka makomo, marathon nekukwira makomo, uye ikozvino anonakidzwa nehupenyu hwekuzorora, kumira pamakafe uye kunwa doro mushure mekutasva bhasikoro. Kunyange zvazvo mhuri diki ichireva kuti haana nguva yakawanda yekuzorora, achiri kufarira kukwira makomo uye kutambura pakufamba. Semutsigiri akasimba webhasikoro remakomo rakaoma mumugwagwa, unogona kuwanawo kutasva mudiwa wake zuva richinyura.
Nekuisa ruzivo rwako, unobvumirana neMitemo neMamiriro eBikeRadar uye Mutemo weKuchengetedza Ruzivo. Unogona kubvisa chero nguva.